Catherine Palace is a splendid neoclassical palace in Moscow, Russia, located in the town of Tsarskoye Selo. It was originally constructed in the 18th century for Catherine I of Russia and was later expanded and embellished by Empress Elizabeth and Catherine the Great. The palace was named after the first monarch who commissioned its construction, Catherine I.
The palace's design was inspired by Rococo and Baroque styles, featuring intricate carvings, gilded ornaments, and grand halls. The palace's 325-meter-long façade is adorned with 100 kilograms of gold leaf. The palace's Great Hall, also known as the Golden Enfilade, is a masterpiece of Baroque architecture, featuring a series of elaborately decorated rooms connected by a central corridor.
The palace is also known for its stunning Amber Room, a chamber decorated entirely with amber panels backed with gold leaf and mirrors. The Amber Room was initially completed in 1770 and disappeared during the Second World War. The room was later restored, with work starting in 1979 and ending in 2003.
Today, Catherine Palace is one of the top tourist attractions in Russia, drawing visitors from all over the world with its stunning architecture, gardens, and historical significance.
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